Bob Deffinbaugh, Th.M
What Our Text Tells Us
About The Spiritual War (6:10-13): (10) Finally, be strong in
the Lord, and in the strength of His might. (11) Put on the full armor of God,
that you may be able to stand firm against the schemes of the devil. (12) For
our struggle is not against flesh and blood, but against the rulers, against the
powers, against the world forces of this darkness, against the spiritual forces
of wickedness in the heavenly places. (13) Therefore, take up the full armor of
God, that you may be able to resist in the evil day, and having done everything,
to stand firm.
(1) Coming to faith in Jesus
Christ is to be understood as entering into every spiritual blessings in the
heavenly places in Christ (Ephesians 1:3), but it is also the commencement of a
great struggle with Satan and his forces. Let those who would dwell on the
blessings of our faith also take note of the battle which we have entered into
by faith in Jesus Christ, and which we must wage in His strength.
(2) The church is engaged in a
spiritual war, and its enemy is Satan and a host of unseen angelic and celestial
enemies whose power vastly exceeds our own. With a few exceptions, our enemies
remain invisible to our eyes, but they nevertheless are real, and so is their
opposition. These celestial enemies seem to have various forms, as is suggested
by the variety of terms used by Paul to identify them: “rulers,” “powers,”
“world forces of this darkness,” “spiritual forces of wickedness in the heavenly
places” (verse 12). I doubt that we can fully grasp the variety and the number
of those forces which oppose us. I would simply remind you that there seem to be
various rankings of angelic beings, and that the description of heaven in
Revelation speaks of creatures which will probably not be understood by us until
we are in God’s presence (see Revelation 5:6, 8, 11).
The angelic beings have great
power. Satan would seem to possess the greatest power. One dare not
underestimate this power. Some time ago I heard a fine preacher speak of Satan
as a “wimp.” I was shocked. How could one ever come to this conclusion from our
text, or from any other? To underestimate his power is to underestimate the
immensity of the spiritual struggle, and the corresponding need which we have
for divine enablement, if we are to withstand Satan’s attacks. I would remind
you that those who speak lightly of the celestial powers should be taken back by
these verses:
(9) then the Lord knows how to
rescue the godly from temptation, and to keep the unrighteous under punishment
for the day of judgment, (10) and especially those who indulge the flesh in its
corrupt desires and despise authority. Daring, self-willed, they do not tremble
when they revile angelic majesties, (11) whereas angels who are greater in might
and power do not bring a reviling judgment against them before the Lord. (12)
But these, like unreasoning animals, born as creatures of instinct to be
captured and killed, reviling where they have no knowledge, will in the
destruction of those creatures also be destroyed (2 Peter
2:9-12).
(8) Yet in the same manner
these men, also by dreaming, defile the flesh, and reject authority, and revile
angelic majesties. (9) But Michael the archangel, when he disputed with the
devil and argued about the body of Moses, did not dare pronounce against him a
railing judgment, but said, “The Lord rebuke you.” (10) But these men revile the
things which they do not understand; and the things which they know by
instinct, like unreasoning animals, by these things they are destroyed
(Jude 8-10).
We dare not underestimate our
enemy, “who prowls about like a roaring lion, seeking someone to devour” (1
Peter 5:8). From these words in 1 Peter, it take it that Satan does not have
false teeth. He not only desires to devour, he will devour those who do not take
up the “whole armor of God.”
(3) Paul’s focus in our text is
not on every aspect of Satan’s opposition to God and man, but on his war with
the saints. Satan carries on his warfare on various fronts. He seeks to keep
unbelievers from the truth, and he may use his demons to possess men, but in
Ephesians chapter 6 Paul’s concern is with Satan’s war against the church, and
with the defenses which God has provided the Christian.
(4) In the spiritual war Satan
employs a variety of strategies to oppose and to defeat the Christian. Paul does
not speak of the “scheme” of the devil, but of his “schemes” (plural). When
Satan tempted our Lord, as recorded in Matthew 4 and Luke 4, he gave up, for the
moment. But Luke makes it clear that it was only for a time, only until he could
regroup: “And when the devil had finished every temptation, he departed from Him
until an opportune time” (Luke 4:13). Not only did Satan tempt our Lord with
several different lines of approach, he purposed to continue to tempt Him, when
the opportunity presented itself. Satan is an opportunist, with an almost
endless variety of “schemes.”
(5) At the present, Satan’s
opposition against the church is not a frontal attack, but a subversive attack
through intrigue, deception, and trickery. The demons were shocked to discover
that Jesus had come. They were expecting Him to come later, for their final
confrontation (see Matthew 8:28-29). Satan’s strategy for the present time
(until the final conflict) is that of subversive activity. He is presently
employing deception and intrigue to trip up the Christian. This is a time of
guerilla warfare, of snipers and booby traps, not of frontal
attack.
(6) There is a coming, “evil day,”
when the spiritual war will intensify, and when the dangers for believers will
increase. It is true, in one sense, that the days are evil: “Therefore be
careful how you walk, not as unwise men, but as wise, making the most of your
time, because the days are evil” (Ephesians 5:15-16). But Paul does not seem to
be speaking of “evil days” in general but of a coming “evil day.” I understand
this day to be that future day when satanic opposition will intensify, leading
to the second coming of our Lord and the final destruction of Satan and his
hosts (see 2 Thessalonians 2:1-12; Revelation 12, 20). The Christian warrior is
to be characterized by vigilance, so that he will not be caught off guard by
Satan’s schemes, and so that he will be able to stand in the final days of
confrontation.
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