Spiritual Gifts - Part
1
Charles E.
Wigg
[Our study from
the Book of Deuteronomy is temporarily interrupted to discuss a very important
topic - Spiritual Gifts. No issue in Christendom has caused such a wide
interpretation and misunderstanding as that of the exercise of the spiritual
gifts. We are grateful to Bro. Charles Wigg (Appachen) to write a short
but comprehensive study on the subject. Please continue to keep both Bro.
Charles as well as his wife in your prayer as both of them have physical
problems that require continuous care and medication. After the current
series, God wiling, we will resume our study from the Book of Deuteronomy -
Chapter 24. - J.Ben]
First Corinthians
chapters twelve to fourteen deal with the above matters and the purpose for
which those gifts were given. John Gill’s expositor gives the following summary
of the chapter that we are about to expose, and I quote in
full.
"Introduction
to 1 Corinthians 12: In this chapter the apostle discourses
concerning spiritual gifts, showing the author, nature, use, and excellencies of
them; compares the church to an human body, and in a beautiful manner sets forth
the symmetry and subservience of the members of it to one another, being set in
different places, and having different gifts; and enumerates the several offices
and gifts in the church, and yet suggests there is something more excellent than
them. He intimates, that spiritual gifts are valuable things, and should be
taken notice of; nor would he have the saints ignorant of them, and therefore
gives the following account, 1Co_12:1 and yet he would not have those that have
them be proud of them, and lifted up with them; for which reason he puts them in
mind of their former state in Heathenism, to make and keep them humble, 1Co_12:2
and points out such who have the Spirit of God, the author of all gifts and
grace; not such who call Jesus accursed, but they that call him Lord, 1Co_12:3
which Holy Ghost, who is called Spirit, Lord, and God, is the author of the
different gifts bestowed upon men, 1Co_12:4 the end of bestowing which gifts is
the profit of others, 1Co_12:7 of which gifts there is an enumeration in nine
particulars, 1Co_12:8 of each of which the Spirit of God is the worker and
giver, according to his sovereign will and pleasure, 1Co_12:11 and which are all
for the good of the whole community; which is illustrated by the simile of an
human body, which as it consists of many members, and is but one, so Christ
mystical, or the church, though it consists of divers persons, yet they are all
one in Christ, and all their gifts are for the service of each other, 1Co_12:12
which unity is proved and confirmed by the saints being baptized by one Spirit
into one body, the church, and by drinking of him, or partaking of the same
grace, 1Co_12:13 and in order to show the usefulness and profit of every
spiritual gift, even the meanest, to the churches of Christ, and that none might
be despised, he enlarges upon the metaphor of the human body he had compared the
church to, and by it illustrates the unity of the church, and the members of it,
1Co_12:14 and shows that the inferior members should not envy the superior ones,
or be dejected because they have not the same gifts: and conclude from hence,
that they are not, or deserve not, to be of the same body, 1Co_12:15 seeing it
is convenient and absolutely necessary that there should be many members, and
these set in different places, and have different gifts and usefulness; and
particularly what should make them easy is, that God has placed them according
to his will and pleasure, 1Co_12:17. And, on the other hand, he shows, that the
more noble, and excellent, and useful members, ought not to despise the lower,
meaner, and more ignoble ones, partly because of the usefulness and necessity of
them, they cannot do without them, 1Co_12:21 and partly because of the honour
put upon them, 1Co_12:23, and all this is so ordered, that there be no schism,
but that there should be a mutual care of one member for another, and that they
should sympathize with each other, 1Co_12:25. This simile the apostle more
plainly and particularly accommodates and applies to the church, the body of
Christ, and the members of it, and of one another, 1Co_12:27 and gives an
enumeration of the several officers and offices in the church, set there by God
himself; and there are no less than eight of them, some greater than others,
most of them proper and peculiar to the primitive church, though some perpetual,
and which still continue, 1Co_12:28 but in the times in which they were all of
them in being and use, every member of the church was not possessed of them,
only some, though all had more or less the advantage of them, 1Co_12:29.
Wherefore, he concludes with an exhortation to the saints to covet the best of
those gifts; and yet observes that there was something more excellent than them,
and preferable to them, which he was about to show them, 1Co_12:31 and hereby he
makes an easy transition to the next chapter, in which he recommends charity,
and prefers it to gifts."