A couple of quick questions on my way for a day in the big city (San Antonio): Who do you suppose ordained/consecrated St. Paul? (Even the Council of Trent held that a "bishop" is a from of the "priesthood." In the Middle Ages, the average parishioner rarely, if ever, saw a bishop.) How can true Anglicans be divorced from the Reformation? To use RC terminology, are not extreme "Anglo-Catholics"--transsubstantion, Mariolatry, relics, et. al-- simply "heretics" from post-Reformation Anglican "tradition." Holy Scripture, I submit, is the "apostolic tradition." Interpretations by emperors, popes, councils very much resemble precedents set by our Supreme Court. Just as slavery was for generations upheld by our Supreme Court, so for centuries European institutions--most especially the Church of Rome as the dominant institution--uphold serfdom and "the divine right of Kings." The Reformation certainly overturned many theological precedents and imaginative accretions that were "not proved by Holy Writ," just plain superstitious or wrong. X Regards. KnoxDuncan@...