Mark+ Interesting question. For what it's worth, CS Lewis -- self-admittedly not a theologian -- argues in "Priestesses in the Church?" that to have a female priest is to have a religion other than Christianity. And, interestingly -- not from Lewis but from a Presby friend of mine (of all things) -- to have female clergy is to have paganism. Both of those positions would fall into the "subtractions" scheme, I'd think. Also, I know that the Orthodox simply don't view women clergy as anything other than lay-leaders. For them, I would also say that they would classify it as a subtraction: with a female priest, you simply are not having church. My two cents on Friday morning. MLW+