Mike+, In terms of practice, then I can see women's ordination as possibly a subtraction. In other words, when a female priest celebrates the Eucharist we are not assured that it is valid. In terms of doctrine, I would say it is an addition. The Episcopal Church continues to hold (at least officially) the same Catholic doctrine regarding the three-fold ministry as it did in 1975. The novelty is the belief that this can be conferred on women. Therein lies the condundrum. Mark+