[faithandlife] LECTIO DIVINA the social aspect

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From: charles scott <crscottblu@...>
Date: Mon, 30 Jun 2003 03:50:19 -0700 (PDT)
LECTIO DIVINA

In Chapter 2, Fr. Casey develops the social aspect of
lectio divina.  After discussing the verticality of
the relationship between God and the reader he then 
goes on to the horizontal aspect of the Church and the
reader.

Originally, lectio divina was the liturgical reading
within the monastic tradition. Consequently, the
horizontal or social aspect of the Church cannot get 
lost in the private reading.

The very nature of the New Testament is Church
oriented since, it was written by the Church for the
Church. The communal aspect of Scripture and our link
to the Mystical Body of Christ is enhanced through
lectio divina, which also links us with Christ
himself, the Word of God. The nature of lectio divina
is an encounter with Christ and that encounter also
involves his Mystical Body, the Church. 

Lectio divina leads us into an experience of the
communion of saints where we dialogue with them in
sacra conversatio (holy conversation). This
conversation is, for example, with St. Paul if we are
reading any of the epistles of the Pauline corpus, or
with St. John if we are reading any of the Johannine
corpus (Gospel, Apocalypse, and epistles).

The Church also plays a critical role in our
background development that prepares us for lectio
divina.  The Church has provided us with the Bible, 
translations, the Catechism with doctrine drawn from
Sacred Scripture that amplifies and explains the
texts, and the writings of saints and holy men and
women over the past two millennia that have also given
their meditations and reflections on 
the texts of Sacred Scripture. As St. Paul said
analogously, we need to be weaned like infants on milk
before we are mature enough to chew solid food (cf. 1
Cor. 3:2).

For those who pray the Divine Office daily we already
appreciate the many varied daily readings of Scripture
and the writings of the saints and holy men and women
that contain their reflections on it.  Lectio divina
is an extension of the Divine Office and can also be
used in the same way as a sacrificial prayer for the
common good of the whole Church. “We become receptors
of grace with the capacity of transmitting further
what we ourselves receive.” (43).

Just as Mary, the Mother of God is the model of the
Church so too is she the model of the contemplative
Church exemplified in lectio divina.  When we reflect 
prayerfully on Sacred Scripture in lectio divina we
become like Mary “mater eius conservabat omnia verba
in corde suo” (his mother who kept all these words in 
her heart) This notion of conserving the words in
one’s heart was so important that Saint Luke expressed
it not once but twice. Luke 2:17, 51.

Storing the Word of God in one’s heart is perfect
imitation of Mary. Before the Word was made flesh in
her womb he was first received in her mind and heart. 
The Word of God must first be “received” before he can
be “conceived”.  When we “receive” Christ he empowers
us to “believe” in him and to “conceive” him within
our soul giving birth to new divine life within us.

Michael Casey, Sacred Reading. The Ancient Art of
Lectio Divina. (Liguori, MO : Liguori/Triumph, 1996).
151 p.; ISBN : 0-89243-891-6. Michael Casey is a 
Cistercian monk and prior of Tarrawarra Abbey,
Victoria, Australia.


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