Mike+, I think one of the wiset comments about this issue was made by ole Wm Laud who called the whole matter "unmasterable." I think what makes it all so mysterious is that we keep placing God within time. As we can't imagine how election, salvation, perserverence, etc. look like from outside time, we can't begin to get God's perspective on the matter. Also, it reflects a preoccupation with salvation (which almost always becomes self-serving) rather than what we're to do as redeemed, baptized human beings. A question I love to put to people is this: "If we can't be saved by good works, can we be damned by bad ones?" Speaking of Palagianism...have you ever noticed how Pelagian most Sunday School material is? I was thumbing through children's bibles and curricula the other day. Almost every story is boiled down to lesson about how one ought to obey. The assumption throughout is that if the children try (ie exert their will) they can be honest, kind, loving, etc, etc. We learn to follow the old Brit early on, don't we? Mark+