Brian S wrote: >> _pathToLogFile$ = "/Users/rdp/Library/Logs/foo.log" // **change to suit** >> // special log file in ~/Library/Logs >> path = _pathToLogFile$ >> fn FBPStr2CStr( path ) >> fd = fn open( @path, O_WRONLY || O_APPEND || O_CREAT ) > > I’m wondering if there is a way to avoid a hard-coded path ( in standard file manipulation with constants such as _kUserDomain etc. but possible there is another method ). Clearly, the BSD open takes a pointer to an array of char ( essentially a pointer to a C string ) to return the file descriptor. /* Open ~/Library/Logs/fileName for output/append. File is created if necessary. Returns a file descriptor, or negative value if error */ local fn OpenLogFile( fileName as Str255 ) '~'1 dim as FSRef userLibraryRef dim as Str255 path dim as long fd : fd = -2 if ( fn FSFindFolder( _kUserDomain, _kDomainLibraryFolderType, _false, @userLibraryRef ) ) then exit fn if ( fn FSRefMakePath( @userLibraryRef, @path[0], 255 ) ) then exit fn fn FBCStr2PStr( @path ) path += "/Logs/" + fileName fn FBPStr2CStr( @path ) fd = fn open( @path, O_WRONLY || O_APPEND || O_CREAT, &O744 ) end fn = fd // demo dim as long fd fd = fn OpenLogFile( "foo.log" ) if ( fd < 0 ) then stop "OpenLogFile error " + str$( fd ) Robert P.