I think you are overthinking this one. In the text, Israel is condemned for doing what the pagans do, that is, "sacrificing innocents." The whole point is the condemnation of Israel for doing what the pagans were doing, so the identity between the sins is mandatory to the point. If the pagans were "sacrificing the guilty," then the text would be nonsense. MacArthur's reading of the text is fine, although (of course) one must consider carefully what "innocent" means in the context. I think it means they have not committed sin of which we have any knowledge (that is what we mean by "innocent", after all). He certainly does not mean they are not dead in Adam. James W. Allen jallen@...