----- Original Message ----- From: "Maz" <mazzy@...> > I don't agree that James is pulling OT law into the new covenant. I believe he is because he is quoting the OT through this entire passage as a polemic against those who were showing partiality. In James 2, Lev. 19 and Ex. 20 are used in the present tense, meaning the author fully understood that the Old law informs the law of liberty that will judge us. Use of the present tense *is* pulling them into the New Covenant, but it is not as if an eschatological shift has taken place that has not altered the Old law as applied in the New Covenant (CT's biggest inconsistency here is the Sabbath, which they allow to be altered... while the rest is unaltered). The Old law is now the "law of liberty" personified in the Lord of glory (2:1). > James explains what the Royal Law is: Loving your neighbor as yourself. Exactly. The Royal Law is Leviticus 19:18, which is a summary of the second half of the decalogue and a paraphrase of the 10th commandment (coveting is the antithesis of loving your neighbor as yourself). > Leviticus 19: 15 You shall do no injustice in judgment; you shall not be > partial to the poor nor defer to the great, but you are to judge your > neighbor fairly. 18 You shall not take vengeance, nor bear any grudge > against the sons of your people, but you shall love your neighbor as > yourself; I am the LORD. > > By violating the Royal law sin is committed. Correct. The Royal Law is Leviticus 19:15-18 being applied in the New Covenant. >In my mind James is bringing it all together in the Law of Christ, the law >of liberty by which we will be judged. True. This is the eschatological shift that has taken place... Leviticus 19:15-18 is still in force in the New Covenant (because it is being applied against those who are showing partiality), but it has been transformed by the Lord of Glory (2:1) into the perfect law of liberty (1:25, 2:12). >We will be judged by the law of Liberty. . "Judged" means it is a law to be obeyed, my original point. Chad Bresson Xenia, OH