Chad, I think we are on the same page. What i said is that the NT overrules any other interpretation of the OT that we put on it.''thanks for the clarification. > I believe this sets up a false tension between the OT and the NT that is = > not reflected in the text. While the NT is both apostolic and = > authoritative, it is not "overruling" the OT. It cannot simply because = > the OT is the type of the NT antitype. The OT is *grounded* in the NT. = > The apostolic interpretation *always* is in keeping with the OT = > context... i.e. the NT is a New Covenant commentary on the OT. There = > are no examples of interpretations of the OT in the NT that strips the = > OT of its original or intended Messianic context. > > IMHO, b, c, and d cannot be sustained in the examples (prooftexts) = > given. All of the NT fulfillment examples provided are fulfillments per = > the OT description. I believe this is actactly what i said: the Messianic intent is fulfilled in the new and the so called "literal" is not the OT intent. How do we know - the New explains it in a 'non-literal' or "non-natural' way as per the pre-mills use the word. IOW, the Messianic intent of every jot and tittle = > of the OT is either fulfilled or explained in the NT passages. The NT = > authors are using these passages *because* the original intent of the OT = > prophecies pointed forward to what the authors are writing about, not = > *in spite of* whatever the context of the OT passages. There are *no* = > examples of non-contextual use of the OT in the NT. > By spiritual, we mean "not-this worldly, but "that which relate to heavenly things versus that which relates to the former creation." > Because Christ had and *still* has a physical body his fulfillment of = > the OT prophecies was *not* spiritual but both physical and heavenly. > for example, the people of God as the temple or house of God is just as = > *physical* and just as *real* as the temple that stood in Jerusalem. = > It's not that the concept has been spiritualized in the church. It's = > that the *temple* was a shadow of a greater reality (Christ as temple, = > then the church united to Christ as temple). AMEN!!! The definition of *temple* = > has been "adjusted" to the NC covenant *reality*. Our problem is that = > because we are earth-bound (and fallen) creatures of "sight" we've = > defined the Jerusalem temple as the natural reality, when in fact, if we = > were to understand the temple implications contained in Genesis 1-3 = > rightly, we would see Christ and his church as the true "natural = > reality" of which the Jerusalem temple was merely a shadow. The same = > could be said of Christ as the new Israel, the last Adam, the new Torah, = > etc. etc. and the church's exemplification of those realities in her = > union to Christ. EXACTLY! to the above statements. In what way did I ever state the following: the OT authors understood the earth-bound physical shadows as ends in and of themselves I believe that non-new covenant understanding of hermaneutics says that the OT authors understood the earth-bound as the ends in themselves. I acknowledge every jot and tittle of the OT is from, of, by, about, and points toward Christ. This is just as I stated in the three points of NC Hermaneutic. The OT is comprehensively and exhaustively Messianic in its authorial intent. It is to our = > hermeneutical (and Christological/eschatological/soteriological = > detriment) to disregard that reality. AMEN - you got it. > Ken Mick, Jr